UIUC Physics
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Demo # 574

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Liquid Nitrogen and Balloon

ID # 574

Description:

When a balloon is cooled, the air inside the balloon is also cooled. Cooler air has a smaller volume, and thus we can see that the balloon shrinks.

Picture of Liquid Nitrogen and Balloon

Physics Concept:

  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Gas Laws
  • Charles' Law

The demonstration takes about 2 minutes to perform.

© Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1996.